In order to successfully score as low as possible during a round of golf, you will need to use multiple shot types. These shots include a regular golf swing, pitch shots, sand shots, and chip shots just to name a few. Understanding the proper mechanics needed to execute any shot can also help you lower your scores with enough practice. For personalized information on how to hit a chip shot, speak to a licensed PGA teaching professional.
Chip Shot
According to Chuck Evans of the Golf Channel, a chip shot is a golf stroke that is similar to a putt, but executed with a lofted club that has no wrist-cock in the target-side of your wrist. This shot will temporarily lift the ball into the air before ultimately landing on the green and rolling like a putt towards your target. Chip shots are often used just off of the green or as a "rescue shot" in order to hit your ball back into play and away from an obstacle, such as a tree or hazard.
Mechanics
To properly execute a chip shot, stand closer to the ball at address than you normally would for a full golf swing. Grip the club you are using down lower on the handle to insure control over the clubface throughout the shot. Move your weight towards your front foot, or target foot, so that most of your body weight is on this side of your stance. Position the ball further back in your stance towards your back leg. Using the large muscles in your shoulders, make a putter-like motion to make a short backswing and an abbreviated follow-through to hit your chip.
Misconceptions
You are not attempting to lift the ball into the air by cocking your wrists or purposely hitting under the ball during a normal chip shot. Instead, you want to get the ball rolling as soon as possible for best results. Chip shots are not meant to carry a great distance and are best used when close to the hole. Do not open or close your clubface in a typical chip shot.
Considerations
Depending on the situation or shot options, you can use many different clubs to execute a chip shot. For example, while you may prefer to use a higher-lofted club to chip in a normal situation, you can also use a mid-to-long iron to gain more distance if needed. Furthermore, a lower-lofted club will allow you to hit under a tree limb if needed.
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