Splinting is a common first aid practice when someone's hand or arm becomes injured. In many cases, the splint is used to keep a wounded area immobile until medical attention can be sought. In some cases, a doctor can also recommend a splint for the treatment of broken or sprained arms and hands.
Materials Needed to Splint
A splint can be made from many materials in an emergency. A stick, board or rolled up newspaper can all be used as a splint. The Harvard Medical School Family Health Center also suggests the use of heavy pieces or clothing or rolled-up magazines to use as splints. You will also need strips of cloth or tape to secure the splint to the arm. Commercial splints are available if your doctor recommends one for treatment and it's a good idea to keep one in your first aid kit for emergencies.
How to Splint an Arm or Hand
If you suspect a finger is broken, it's possible to splint it by taping it to the other fingers that are not injured. For an injured arm, gently pad the injured part with a soft cloth, if possible. Then apply the splint to the wounded part and secure with tape, cloth strips or a belt. Ensure that the splint extends above and below the injured area, preferably past the joints. When securing the splint, don't tie it too tightly because that can further damage the area. A wounded arm or hand should generally be splinted in the position you found it in.
Warning Signs
A splint might be too tight if the area shows swelling or is pale or numb, advises MedlinePlus. Loosen ties if this occurs. If problem persists, gently change the position of the arm or hand back to its natural position.
Seeing a Doctor
It's critical to see a doctor as soon as possible if you suspect a broken hand or arm. A first-aid splint should be a temporary measure unless your doctor tells you otherwise. While waiting for medical attention, Kids Health suggests not allowing the injured person to eat, in case the injury is serious and requires surgery.
