Urtica dioica, commonly known as stinging nettle, may yield health benefits when used as a medicinal supplement. The roots and leaves of the Urtica dioica plant may be prepared as a tea, tincture, tablet or capsule and is traditionally used to reduce inflammation. Health professionals with the University of Maryland Medical Center also report that this supplement may help treat symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia, a type of prostate infection. Talk with your doctor about Urtica dioica side effects before you begin treatment with this natural supplement.
Mild Side Effects
In most cases, treatment with Urtica dioica does not cause side effects. Mild side effects associated with this herbal supplement include fluid retention, also called edema, and stomach irritation. If you develop edema, you may notice that you feet, ankles, legs, fingers or hands appear abnormally puffy and enlarged. Excessive swelling may make it difficult for you to fit your feet into your normal shoes or socks. Though these side effects are typically temporary, seek care from you medical provider if swelling persists or interferes with your ability to breathe or move about normally.
Allergic Reaction
Touching the leaves of the Urtica dioica plant may cause a severe allergic skin reaction in certain people. You may notice that your skin appears unusually red or swollen and itches intensely. Frequently scratching the affected skin region may increase your risk of developing a skin infection. Consult your doctor if skin irritation does not subside or if it becomes unmanageable.
Severe Side Effects
Women should be aware that treatment with Urtica dioica may alter their normal menstrual cycle and may induce a miscarriage in expectant mothers, the UMMC warns. Any unusual changes in the duration or heaviness of your menstrual period should be discussed with your medical provider. Menstruation-related Urtica dioica side effects may also be caused by alternate health issues, including cervical cancer, vaginal infections or pregnancy.
Drug Interactions
Inform your doctor of all medications you are currently taking before you receive treatment with Urtica dioica. Using this herbal supplement may enhance the effects of high blood pressure, blood-thinning and diuretic medications. Consequently, you may be at an increased risk of developing a significant drop in your blood pressure, bleeding complications or dehydration due to these Urtica dioica drug interactions.
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