If your helmet was produced before 1999, you should replace it immediately, according to Kid's Health from Nemours, a public health advisory group. Though safety standards govern the quality of today's bicycle helmets, there is no expiration date you can rely on for newer purchases. Instead, you must keep an eye out for situations that call for helmet replacement.
Function
Helmets are an essential part of bicycle safety for everyone. Deadly head injuries can occur when a bicyclist falls off a bike, hits an obstacle while traveling at a high speed or is hit by a moving car. Bicycle helmets lower the risk of serious injury from these types of accidents. Choose a helmet that has a sticker indicating it has the approval of either the Consumer Product Safety Commission or the Snell Memorial Foundation.
Growing Children
Children outgrow helmets, and if the helmet is too small, it won't provide adequate protection. Also, if wearing a helmet hurts, your child might take it off when you're not looking. Periodically test the fit of children's helmets. Make sure the chin straps fit snugly and the helmet sits squarely on the head without rocking back and forth.
Excessive Wear
If you've been in an accident in which you hit your head, your helmet might be cracked, dented or broken, even if you can't see it. Replace the helmet immediately. If you haven't been in an accident, inspect your helmet carefully to look for cracks and broken attachments. Also check chin straps for wear. Replace the helmet if the chin straps are frayed or if the buckles do not make a tight, secure connection.
Expert Insight
Consumer research groups offer advice and guidance concerning bicycle helmets. Keep an eye out for product recalls or announcements of new safety standards. For example, the CPSC occasionally releases news bulletins concerning current safety issues. If your bicycle helmet is recalled by the manufacturer or if it no longer fits the new safety standards, replace it immediately.
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