The stomach flu is the second-most common illness in the United States, so it's highly likely that your toddler will experience the digestive viral infection at least once, according to Baby Center. The stomach flu, or viral gastroenteritis, is not related to the influenza virus, or the flu. It's an infection of the lining of the intestines that's caused by various viruses. The infection typically causes symptoms in toddlers for one to two days and is highly contagious. Keep your child away from other children at the first signs of this illness. One of the best treatments for toddler stomach flu is to modify the diet.
Symptoms
Most of the treatment for the stomach flu in toddlers is designed to minimize symptoms of the illness, according to Kids Health. The most common symptoms include an upset stomach, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and fatigue. If your child develops blood or mucus in his stools, call your doctor immediately. This may be a sign of a more serious condition. Symptoms can come on suddenly and last for up to three days, but they can stop within one day. A fever is not common with the stomach flu and should be evaluated if your toddler develops one.
Foods
Kids Health recommends eliminating all solid foods from the toddler's diet while she is vomiting. Once the vomiting stops, you can introduce bland foods in small quantities. Introducing foods too early can cause the stomach to become upset and perpetuate vomiting. FamilyDoctor.org recommends implementing the BRAT diet. The BRAT diet is an acronym developed to help you remember what foods are the most effective for vomiting and diarrhea. These foods help settle the stomach and promote bulk-forming stools. The acronym stands for: bananas, rice, apples and toast.
Liquids
Liquids are an essential aspect of your toddler's diet during the stomach flu. Excessive vomiting and diarrhea can cause your toddler to become dehydrated, according to Baby Center. Give your child increased liquids, such as water, sports drinks and child-oriented electrolyte-infused beverages. You can also use ice pops to help maintain the proper amount of liquid in your child's diet. Stay away from excessive amounts of fruit juice and do not give your child soda.
Dehydration Concern
Dehydration is the main concern associated with the stomach flu in toddlers. This condition can lead to brain damage and death if not properly treated. Baby Center says common signs and symptoms of dehydration in toddlers include sunken eyes, wrinkled skin, decreased urination, excessive fussiness or sleepiness, crying without tears, dry lips, dry skin and extreme thirst.
