Barrett's esophagus develops in individuals who suffer from severe gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, where the lining of the esophagus becomes irritated and inflamed from exposure to stomach acids. Over time, cellular changes occur, which can lead to esophageal cancer. Certain herbal remedies may alleviate symptoms of acid reflux and prevent Barrett's esophagus from developing. Herbs can produce side effects, so consult your health practitioner before using new herbal treatments.
Causes
Barrett's esophagus develops after long exposure to digestive juices refluxed, or backed up from the stomach. Esophageal cells are altered, resembling those of the lining of the intestines through a process called intestinal metaplasia. If left untreated, Barrett's esophagus may lead to a rare type of cancer, which is often fatal. Another condition known as hypochlorhydria, or low stomach acid, may also contribute to formation of Barrett's esophagus. Alternative therapies including herbs may help slow down these conditions or even prevent them.
Herbal Treatment
Herbs have been used around the world for thousands of years to treat any number of health conditions, including those arising from acid reflux and GERD, according to "The Green Pharmacy Herbal Handbook." Although science has not researched many ancient herbs, anecdotal evidence from patients and practitioners worldwide supports using herbal medicines for numerous health conditions. Herbs found in the West as well as others from China and India may be helpful for your digestive condition and can be used in an herbal tonic, as long as an experienced, well-trained herbal practitioner or apothecary prepares it. Never use herbs for self-treatment, as many herbs can produce side effects. Your health practitioner can teach you how to administer herbal treatments to benefit your overall health and relieve symptoms related to Barrett's esophagus.
Making Herbal Tea
In general, herbal medicines come in the form of an extract, tonics or dried herb, the latter used for making herbal tea. To make an herbal tea, place the prescribed amount of dried herb in water and boil for 5 minutes. Lower the heat, and simmer for another 10 to 20 minutes or longer, depending on your practitioner's guidelines. Remove from the heat and allow to cool. Strain the herbs and drink the tea as prescribed. Store any leftover tea in the refrigerator. Most herbal teas can be consumed either hot or cold. Use honey or stevia to sweeten if needed.
Herbs
Licorice root tea is an ancient herb used in both Eastern and Western medicine and produces a thick film of mucus that coats the lining of the esophagus and throat, protecting them from damage from stomach acids. Prostaglandin levels are elevated in the body, contributing to the formation of additional mucus, which contributes to cellular health, according to Life Extension. Licorice root tea can thin the blood and raise blood pressure, however. Do not use this herb if you are taking blood thinning medicines or those for hypertension without first consulting your health practitioner.
Green tea contains natural antioxidants and polyphenols that may protect against Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer, notes Life Extension. Green tea stimulates the lower esophageal sphincter, preventing stomach digest and acids from refluxing into the esophagus and damaging the lining. Green tea generally contains caffeine and may cause an increase in blood pressure, anxiety and nervousness. Decaffeinated versions are available if you are sensitive to the effects of caffeine. Speak to an herbal specialist at your health food store, where you can buy several varieties of green tea to fit your needs.
The Chinese use Oldenlandia diffusae to treat esophageal cancer. This herb removes toxins from the body and lessens heat, according to "Helio Acupuncture Book, Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica. In addition, Chinese rhubarb and its rhizome is also used in a similar manner, to remove toxins and clear the blood.
Herbal Selaginella doederleinii, another Chinese herb, slows tumor growth and sometimes prevents cancerous tumors from developing in the esophagus, according to "Helio Acupuncture Book, Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica." They add that this herb can supplement an overall herbal therapeutic plan for people receiving chemotherapy and radiation treatment to accelerate tumor remission in esophageal cancer.
Other Considerations
All herbs are best when freshest and newly dried. The most effective Chinese herbs will be available from shops specializing in Chinese and other Asian herbal products. Purchase Western herbs from reputable health food stores with high turnover to ensure that products are not sitting long on shelves. Check with your herbal practitioner for treatment and suggestions regarding where to buy herbs in your area.
References
- MayoClinic.com: Barrett's Esophagus
- Life Extension: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- "The Green Pharmacy Herbal Handbook: Your Everyday Reference to the Best Herbs for Healing"; James Duke; 2002
- "Helio Acupuncture Book, Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica"; Dan Bensky and Andrew Gamble; 2006
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