The Best Beginner Weight Training Machines and Free Weights

Men, women and children of all ages, including people with disabilities, can benefit from weight training. A resistance training program can efficiently develop and maintain your muscular system. Selecting exercises to incorporate into a program and executing the movements with proper technique can be daunting. Here are the best machine and free weight exercises for beginner physical fitness enthusiasts.

Machines

Safety is paramount when starting a weight training program. Performing exercises on machines controls the direction of the movement. Becoming trapped under a heavy weight should not be possible, therefore you will not need a spotter. This is advantageous if you will be training alone. Learning the movements is considered easier, and changing the resistance is generally done quickly.
The best machine for upper-body exercises to begin with are the seated row for back, arm curl for biceps, and seated overhead press for shoulders. These exercises are performed in a fixed plane, which allows you to easily control the movement. Leg extensions for quadriceps, lying or seated leg curls for hamstrings, and standing or seated calf raises are effective machines to begin with when training the leg muscles. Concentration can easily be maintained because balance is not required.

Free Weights

A greater variety of exercises are available when using free weights. You are not limited with the direction or speed of the movement. A downfall of training with machines is that they don't all properly fit everyone. When training with barbells and dumbbells, your shape does not matter.
Accessory muscles are also developed when exercises are performed with free weights. Beginner free weight routines should include the three power lifting exercises. These include the bench press for chest, squat for legs, and deadlift for the back and overall body strength. These multi-joint exercises are more challenging to perform than machine movements. Balance and stability are required, and the nervous system takes longer to develop a general movement pattern. These movements should be performed with a barbell.

Beginner Program

The best approach when beginning weight training is to incorporate both machines and free weights into the program. Always begin with light loads and learn correct technique for each movement before progressing slowly. Allowing your body to gradually adapt to the new demand will prevent injury.
Including one exercise for each major muscle group is recommended for beginning weight trainers. Perform one to three sets of 10 to 20 repetitions for each exercise. A set is a group of repetitions performed for an exercise consecutively. Execute each movement with a full range of motion.

References

  • "Weight Training for LIfe;" James Hesson; 2007

Article reviewed by David Lee Last updated on: Nov 17, 2009

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