Traditional karate uniforms allow a free range of motion and protect the practitioner. While most martial arts organizations allow you to attend the first few classes without a uniform, you should purchase a traditional uniform if you plan to pursue the art. When planning your purchase, first talk with your class karate instructor to find out the requirements and recommendations for your school and style of karate.
Components
The traditional karate uniform is called a gi and was inspired by the uniform worn for judo. In everyday practice, the term gi is usually used to refer to the practitioner's jacket. A traditional karate uniform consists of a jacket, pants, and a belt. The sleeves on the jacket are three-quarter length to provide free movement of the hands while protecting the elbows. The gi has an overlapping front, and no buttons or other closures except the belt worn with the uniform. Women typically wear a white T-shirt under their gi, although men do not. Traditional karate pants are long enough to cover the knees but short enough to not encumber the feet, and have additional material in the crotch and hips to accommodate kicking and various stances. The uniform belt, called an obi, holds the gi closed while its color signifies rank and seniority.
Colors
Traditional karate uniforms are white, although some schools and traditions may use black, red or blue uniforms. The school or tradition you choose will determine the appropriate color for your uniform. It is inappropriate and disrespectful to wear the wrong color belt or uniform according to the traditions of the school where you practice.
Weight
Traditional karate uniforms are available in light, medium or heavy weights. Uniforms must hold up to repeated cleaning, grabbing and contact with the practice surface. Ask your instructor to recommend the right weight for your uniform. The Auburn University Karate Club recommends lightweight cotton uniforms for its members.
Additions
Although not traditional, some schools and classes may require, recommend or allow mouth guards, athletic protectors, patches or embroidery. The Shotokan Karate club at Louisiana State University, for example, allows students to place Shotokan or All South Karate Federation patches on their uniforms.
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