Rowboats offer outdoor enthusiasts a chance to enjoy views of nature while getting a workout at the same time. Those who are new to the sport may be surprised at just how shaky these small watercraft can be, which can make learning to row difficult. Fortunately, certain types of rowboats offer special features to enhance stability, making rowing easier and more enjoyable for beginners and advanced rowers alike.
Most Stable Rowboat Design
Traditional skiffs, or dorys, are the best boats for beginners, according to Little River Marine. These boats feature a wide, flat base that makes them the most stable boat for rowing, even in choppy water. While fine boats, or shells, offer the opportunity to maximize speed on the water, they provide very stability. In fact, if you let go of the oars on a fine boat, you will likely tip over, according to Little River Marine. In a skiff, rowers may release the oars while still maintaining their position in the boat.
Features
When comparing different types of rowboats, the boat's length-to-width ratio provides one of the best clues to the overall stability of the vessel. According to Earth Easy, the lower this ratio, the more stable the boat and the less likely it is to tip over. For example, a boat that's 16-feet long by 4-feet wide offers less stability than a boat that's 12-feet long by 4-feet wide. Choose the widest boat for any given length to maximize stability and ease your fears of tipping over as you learn to row.
Bottom Shape
When choosing a rowboat, it's helpful to understand the difference between dynamic and static stability. Boats with a flat bottom allow users to maximize static stability. This means the boat stays relatively stable when users are sitting in the boat and rowing normally. Boats with a round bottom offer greater dynamic stability, and are more stable when rowers lean over the sides, or the water is choppy. According to Little River Marine, skiffs with a flared shell offer the best balance between stability and speed in all types of water conditions. The narrow bottom allows the boat to travel faster in calm water, while the flared edges create a wider and more stable base in rough waters.
Rowing Safety
No matter what type of rowboat you choose, it's important to follow proper safety procedures each time you head out on the water. According to the Saugatuck Rowing Club, boaters should avoid rowing when weather conditions are poor, or anytime a small craft advisory has been issued. Boaters should also avoid rowing during thunder, lightning or heavy winds. Always wear clothing appropriate for the rowing conditions at the time, as well as a life jacket. Check your boat and other equipment for defects before heading out, and follow all local boating safety laws and regulations.
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