Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) characterized by vesicles (tiny red bumps) and open sores in the genital region, according to the Mayo Clinic. The herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is to blame. This virus lurks in your body and may remain dormant for weeks and even years. Such triggers as stress, menstruation, illness and surgery can initiate your genital herpes outbreak. If you think you have genital herpes, there are specific ways to test for it.
Step 1
Go to your family doctor and he will perform a thorough physical exam. Your doctor will ask you about your medical and sexual history and visually inspect the affected region. Genital herpes can be diagnosed through visual inspection and medical history alone. However, other lab tests are necessary for confirmation.
Step 2
Get a viral culture. Your doctor will scrape the sore to examine the fluid for HSV-2. According to the New York Times Health Guide, the virus will multiply in the fluid sample if you have genital herpes.
Step 3
Obtain a blood test. A medical professional will draw blood and analyze it for HSV antibodies (a substance made in your body to fight against the HSV-2 virus). If you have the antibodies, the Mayo Clinic states that you carry a herpes infection. This test can confirm that you have genital herpes even if you don't have a flare-up.
Step 4
Get a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. Your doctor will use your blood sample to analyze it for DNA (a genetic blueprint). If the HSV-2 virus is present, the PCR test replicates its DNA numerous times and your doctor can confirm you have genital herpes.
Things You'll Need
- Viral culture
- Blood test
- Polymerase chain reaction test
