Hypoglycemia is the condition of having too little sugar in the blood. Diabetics are most prone to hypoglycemia, but people without diabetes can also suffer from hypoglycemia. Treatment of hypoglycemia involves administering glucose or ingesting a sugary food or beverage. Glucose gels and tablets are commonly used by people suffering from hypoglycemia when they do not feel well enough to eat or drink or have severe hypoglycemia that needs to be immediately corrected. Though not always practical, it is best to consult your physician prior to treating hypoglycemia with glucose or any other supplement. However, if you are unable to consult your physician prior to treatment, be certain to visit your physician for follow-up care to prevent future occurrences of hypoglycemia.
Step 1
Test your blood glucose levels with a glucose meter to ensure you are suffering from hypoglycemia. Record your blood glucose level in your notebook so that you may discuss your concerns with hypoglycemia with your physician.
Step 2
Remove the glucose gel or tablet from its packaging. If using glucose gel, tear off the top portion of the packet to enable you to squeeze out the gel. If using a glucose tablet, unwrap the tablet.
Step 3
Administer the glucose gel or tablet in the buccal cavity, which is the inside part of the cheek that rests against the gums. The mucus membranes in this area of the mouth will rapidly absorb the glucose.
Step 4
Retest your blood glucose levels with a glucose meter 30 minutes after administering the glucose to ensure that your blood glucose levels have risen. Record your results to discuss the situation with your physician.
Tips and Warnings
- Eat a protein-dense snack after administering the glucose to keep your blood glucose levels stable. The glucose will cause a rapid spike in blood glucose levels and the protein will prevent rebound hypoglycemia by preventing your blood glucose levels from rapidly dropping.
Things You'll Need
- Notebook
- Pen
- Glucose meter
- Glucose gel or tablets
References
- "Focus on Nursing Pharmacology"; Amy Morrison Karch; 2009
- "Foundations of Nursing"; Lois White, et al.; 2010
- "Mayo Clinic Essential Diabetes Book"; Mayo Clinic; 2009
