Exercise physiologists study the responses of the body to physical activity for schools, health care facilities and research institutions. They are often responsible for conducting experiments, compiling data and analyzing reports regarding how the muscles and organs react to different types and intensities of exercise. Most exercise physiologists undergo extensive education and training programs prior to employment in the field.
Education
Exercise physiologists usually hold bachelor's or master's degree in exercise science, physiology or biochemistry, though some have doctorate degrees for advanced research and educational positions in the field. Many colleges and universities offer exercise-related programs for people who want to work as exercise physiologists. These programs typically focus on classes in anatomy, physiology, health education, statistics and research, motor development, first aid, kinesiology and laboratory techniques.
Certification
The American College of Sports Medicine, through testing, offers certification as a Registered Clinical Exercise Physiologist. Exercise physiologists must hold a master's degree in kinesiology, exercise physiology or exercise science, complete 600 hours of clinical experience or hold certification as an exercise specialist from the American College of Sports Medicine, and be CPR certified. The ACSM also offers certification as an exercise leader, health/fitness instructor, exercise test technologist and program director for exercise physiologists interested in pursuing careers in fitness training facilities or research laboratories.
Medical Jobs
Many exercise physiologists work in medical or clinical settings or research facilities. Cardiac rehabilitation facilities, respiratory therapy clinics and physical therapy clinics employ exercise physiologists to help patients suffering from injuries or other medical conditions. They monitor patients during exercise to track their heart rates, respiratory rates, blood pressure and muscle activity to determine their current levels of physical health, and work with other medical professionals to devise individualized treatment plans.
Other Jobs
Exercise physiologists aren't limited to jobs in medical and research facilities. With a background and advanced degree in exercise science or exercise physiology, exercise physiologists can work in a variety of fitness professions, including health clubs, gyms and corporations with employer-sponsored wellness programs. Community organizations, such as the YMCA, competitive sports teams and individual athletes also employ exercise physiologists to work on their training programs. Other exercise physiologists teach at colleges and universities, though these positions usually require a doctorate degree.
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