Turmeric, which is a type of spice native to Asia, is commonly used as a food additive, fabric dye and medicinal supplement. Turmeric is not known to cause side effects when used as a flavoring for food. However, if it is used as a treatment for health conditions, such as stomach upset, joint inflammation or heart disease, it may cause side effects. Discuss the use of turmeric with your health care professional before using this spice as a health supplement.
Allergic Reaction
An allergic reaction may occur following consumption of turmeric. People who are allergic to yellow food coloring or ginger are at an increased risk of experiencing this type of turmeric side effect. An allergic reaction may cause facial swelling, breathing difficulties, dizziness, weakness, pale skin or loss of consciousness. Seek emergency medical care if you exhibit any of these allergic reaction symptoms. In the absence of appropriate medical intervention, an allergic reaction may induce fatal health complications.
Stomach Irritation
Stomach irritation may develop after you ingest turmeric. You may feel nauseated or experience stomach pain, indigestion or gas. Intestinal irritation may also cause frequent, urgent bowel movements that yield watery, loose stools. Diarrhea may exacerbate stomach cramping, bloating or discomfort. Long-term or excessive use of turmeric supplements may cause damage to the lining of your stomach, which may result in the formation of an ulcer. Consult your doctor if you experience severe or persistent stomach discomfort or notice blood in your stools.
Contraindications
Inform your medical provider of any health concerns you may have before initiating treatment with turmeric. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not use turmeric supplements, as this spice may stimulate the uterus and may induce early labor. Avoid treatment with turmeric is you have a personal history of gallbladder problems, such as gallstones or bile duct obstruction. Using turmeric when you have a health issue involving your gallbladder may make your symptoms worse. Additionally, do not use turmeric if you are scheduled to have surgery within the next two weeks, as this spice may increase your risk of bleeding.
Medication Interactions
Talk with your physician about all medications you are taking before you begin treatment with turmeric. Health professionals with the University of Maryland Medical Center do not advise taking this supplement in conjunction with antacids, such as cimetidine, omeprazole, esomeprazole and lansoprazole. Concomitant use of drugs for diabetes and turmeric may increase your risk of developing hypoglycemia, or unusually low blood sugar. Additionally, turmeric supplements may interfere with blood-thinning medications and may interfere with the ability of your blood to clot normally.
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