Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus and manifests as sore blister-like lesions around the genital area. It may also be accompanied by a fever, muscle aches and painful urination. Genital herpes is transmitted through sexual contact, and once you become infected with the virus, you are likely to experience herpes outbreaks throughout your life. There is no cure for genital herpes, but anti-viral medicines may speed up healing and reduce the likelihood of further outbreaks. Some herbs and supplements may also aid healing, however, clinical evidence to prove that they are effective is limited. Talk to your doctor before taking any new herbs or supplements.
Examples
The University of Maryland Medical Center notes that zinc and the herb aloe vera may help genital herpes lesions to heal. Aloe vera it is a type of cactus. Its leaves contain a gel that is used as an alternative remedy for bowel and stomach problems, and skin disorders. Zinc is an essential mineral that plays an important role in immune function and wound healing. Aloe vera is usually applied directly to herpes sores, while zinc may be applied to lesions in a cream or taken orally. Ask your doctor for advice on how best to use these treatments.
Efficacy
The results of a clinical study published in the August 2005 issue of the "Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine," found that women with a history of recurrent genital herpes that took 22.5mg of zinc sulphate twice daily for four months of the year, experienced fewer outbreaks of the disease. The study's authors, F. Femiano et al., also note that zinc speeded up the healing process. Clinical studies evaluating the role of aloe vera in the treatment of genital herpes are limited. However, early research by R.J. Sydiskis et al., published in the December 1991 issue of "Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy," found that aloe vera reduces the effects of herpes simplex virus.
Safety
MedlinePlus notes that topical application of aloe vera is likely safe, but adds that applying it directly to the skin may occasionally cause burning and itching of the skin. Taking high doses of zinc may cause side effects, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and headaches. The Office of Dietary Supplements also notes that zinc may interact with other medicines, including antibiotics and diuretics.
Considerations
You can help to prevent genital herpes by limiting your number of sexual partners and practicing safe sex. Avoid spreading the infection to your partner by using condoms and avoiding sex if either one of you has an active herpes outbreak. Wear underwear made from natural fabrics to allow airflow and reduce skin irritation.
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Herpes Simplex Virus
- MedlinePlus: Aloe
- Office of Dietary Supplements: Zinc
- "Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine;" Recurrent Herpes Labialis: a Pilot Study of the Efficacy of Zinc Therapy; F, Femiano et al., August 2005
- "Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy;" Inactivation of Enveloped Viruses by Anthraquinones Extracted from Plants; R.J. Sydiskis et al; December 1991
