Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness that makes it difficult for an individual to think logically and differentiate between real and unreal situations. Although the exact cause of schizophrenia is unknown, most researchers believe that genetic predisposition to the condition is triggered by environmental events. Antipsychotic medications are often prescribed to treat the condition. However, side effects such as dizziness and weight gain may occur. Certain herbs may help treat and manage schizophrenia.
Serpentwood
Serpentwood, or Rauwolfia serpentine, is a small flowering tree consisting of a psychoactive drug called reserpine. It helps reduce the availability of neurotransmitters such as dopamine to the brain, thereby correcting some of the symptoms associated with schizophrenia. However, according to Marcello Spinella, the author of "Concise Handbook of Psychoactive Herbs," reduction in the levels of neurotransmitters can affect the abilities of the brain such as concentration and short-term memory. It is, therefore, important to consult a doctor before taking serpentwood.
Ginkgo
Extracts of ginkgo leaves in the form of capsules, tablets or teas, when taken along with antipsychotic drugs such as Haldol, may prove more beneficial to schizophrenia patients in comparison to Haldol alone, says Spinella. Side effects of ginkgo include headache and gastric disturbances. Severe allergic reactions may also occur. Always consult a physician before taking any ginkgo products.
Milk Thistle
Milk thistle products prepared from the seeds of the Sylibum marianum plant can prevent liver toxicity associated with certain antipsychotic drugs. Upset stomach and diarrhea are the common side effects of milk thistle. The University of Maryland Medical Center states that milk thistle may interact with certain antipsychotic medications such as phenothiazones and butyrophenones and thus should not be taken without consulting a doctor.
Ashwagandha
The roots and the berries of the ashwagandha, or Withania somnifera, plant have traditionally been used in India to treat a variety of mental disorders including schizophrenia. Ashwagandha is generally safe to use but may induce abortion and should not be used by pregnant women. It may also interact with immunosuppressant and sedative drugs. It is important to talk to a doctor before using ashwagandha.
References
- "Concise Herbs of Psychoactive Herbs: medicinal herbs for treating psychological and neurological problems"; Marcello Spinella; 2005
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Milk Thistle
- Baptist Health System: Schizophrenia
- Ayurvedic Medicines: Ashwagandha
Member Comments