Known generically as amphetamine-dextroamphetamine and marketed under the brand name Adderrall, the drug initially came to market as a diet pill in the 1960s. Today the medication requires a doctor's prescription, and the Food and Drug Administration does not classify it as a weight loss drug. Although it is common for Adderall to cause weight loss, it is important to understand the associated health risks before choosing to use this medication.
Uses for Adderall
Doctors prescribe Adderall to treat symptoms of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, and the drug can help many sufferers to focus and control their actions. Doctors also prescribe Adderall to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime drowsiness and sudden bouts of sleep.
How Adderall Works
The FDA classifies Adderall as a central nervous system stimulant. Adderall works by increasing levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinepherine in the brain. Scientists believe increased levels result in greater alertness and focus.
Off-Label Prescriptions
Because appetite suppression and weight loss are common with Adderall, it is not uncommon for doctors to prescribe Adderall "off label" for weight loss, according to the Sleep and Behavior Medicine Institute. Nevertheless, the FDA has not approved Adderall as a weight loss or obesity management drug.
Dangers
While Adderall may work wonders for those with ADHD, people using it inappropriately as a weight loss aid should be aware of its inherent health risks. Long-term use of Adderall can lead to liver problems. Furthermore, dependence is possible, and improper use can lead to serious heart problems and even death.
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