When choosing a bicycle helmet, make sure that it has been equipped with a few standard safety features. According to Helmets.org, the safest bike helmets have been approved by a private organization known as the Snell Foundation. Helmets with a high safety rating have been tested and certified by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
Mountain Bike Helmets
Mountain bike riding involves high-speed turns on rugged off road trails. Mountain bike helmets that receive a high safety rating feature head and mouth protection. This specialized model, known as the full face helmet, features an elongated front section that protects your cheeks and chin. According to Vital MTB, full face helmets with a high safety rating feature a shell made from Kevlar, carbon fiber or fiberglass. Top rated models feature an extended visor for increased visibility.
BMX Helmets
BMX bikers crash more than conventional riders due to their dangerous tricks and freestyle maneuvers. As opposed to the full face model, many BMX riders opt for a lightweight helmet that features a dome shape. The bulky construction of the full face helmet can hinder your peripheral vision during BMX flips and spins. According to Ride BMX Magazine, top-rated dome helmets feature a hard shell made from polyethylene as well as internal pads made from EPS foam.
Road Helmets
Road helmets are the standard for recreational bikers and riders who participate in long distance tours. The road helmet features an elongated design for increased protection during forward falls. Road helmets with a high safety rating feature a ventilation system that prevents perspiration from entering your eyes. According to the cycling experts at REI, the safest road helmets feature internal pads made from a shock absorbent material known as polystyrene. Road helmets feature lightweight safety straps to ensure a snug fit.
Kid's Helmets
Youth model helmets allow young riders to feel safe while learning the basic maneuvers and necessary techniques. As minor falls and crashes are inevitable during the learning process, the safest kid's helmets have been designed to offer maximum protection. According to the Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute, youth helmets made for kids younger than the age of 5 offer extra rear coverage for increased protection. In addition to extra rear coverage, the safest youth helmets have been designed to protect the forehead of young riders.
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