1. Alzheimer's Is the Main Culprit
Dementia is a brain disorder that has many different symptoms depending on the stage and the cause of the disease. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, but other diseases such as Parkinson's and Huntington's disease can also cause dementia. Dementia symptoms may or may not be obvious at first, but they become more apparent as they develop. Sometimes treatment can reverse dementia symptoms, while in other cases the symptoms become more severe over time and cannot be reversed. People with dementia become less and less aware of their behavior as the disease progresses.
2. It's More Than Just Forgetfulness
The first symptom of dementia is usually short-term memory loss. If you're suffering from dementia, you may forget appointments and people's names, and you may have trouble coming up with words when you're speaking. You may repeat things you've just said or lose things easily. In the early stages, you may also start to have problems doing everyday things like cooking, cleaning and driving, but you can still get by for the most part. You may suffer from mood swings and personality changes as well.
3. The Progression of Dementia
As dementia progresses, you may feel very confused and disoriented, even when you're in a familiar place. You may also have a hard time doing things such as eating, bathing, dressing and going to the bathroom by yourself. You may suffer from impaired judgment, paranoia and hallucinations, and you may believe you've done things that you've never actually done. More severe mood swings may occur at this stage, and you may feel depressed and anxious. You may also have trouble sleeping and concentrating, and you may lose interest in your everyday activities.
4. Dementia in its Final Stages
In the advanced stages of dementia, you'll need complete assistance from others to eat, get dressed and to perform most other daily activities. Memory loss is more severe at this stage, making you unable to use either your short-term or long-term memory. This may make it difficult for you to recognize your friends and family. More serious health complications occur in the final stages of dementia such bladder control issues, seizures, infection and dehydration and malnutrition due to problems swallowing. In the final stages of irreversible dementia, the disorder can result in death.
5. Take Your Loved One to the Doctor
Remember that people with dementia may not be aware of their behavior changes and symptoms. If your loved one is having problems taking care of herself at home, is experiencing mood swings and memory loss, or is demonstrating any of the other symptoms of dementia, take her to the doctor immediately.
