Scouts who participate in outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and aquatics must meet health requirements. They must also go through necessary training and become conversant with safety rules and procedures. A number of dangers abound in the wild, and it is each member's responsibility to ensure the safety of the entire group.
Planning and Preparation
Obtain prior information about the hiking trail and possible hazards on the way. A responsible member must contact a land management agency to learn about the required permits for hiking; the available hiking routes; recommended number of scouts in the group; and potential dangers such as wild animals, poisonous plants, cliffs and unsafe water. All scouts must receive prior training on safety, health, navigation, and use of maps and compasses. At least one member of the group must be conversant in first aid; CPR; and treatment of conditions such as heatstroke, frostbite, insect bites, snakebites, injuries and altitude sickness. The adults or instructors in the group must be familiar with the hiking trail. Before the trip, group members must check weather forecasts and make alternate arrangements or cancel the trip if severe weather conditions are expected.
Contact Information
Responsible members of the group must inform parents about the trip, required clothing and other essentials. They must also arrange for transportation and finalize plans in advance. Scouts must inform their parents or caregivers about the time of departure and time of intended return. They must also provide caregivers with an itinerary and contact information. Leaders of the group must collect caregivers' contact numbers and emergency numbers. They must also be aware of available landline telephones near the hiking trail.
Necessary Supplies
Water is one of the most essential requirements on a hiking trip. According to the U.S. Scouting Service Project, each hiker must carry a pint of water for each hour of hiking. Nonperishable foods such as dry fruits and nuts last longer and provide much-needed energy. Sun protection in the form of sunglasses, a hat, appropriate clothing and sunscreen is also mandatory. Insect repellent can ward off ticks, bugs and other stingers. A first aid kit, a map, compass, rain jacket, hiking boots and a pocketknife are other important items to carry.
Buddy System and Other Tips
Always travel in groups or pairs, in close proximity to one another. A leader or adult must guide the group in the front and another adult must supervise from the back. If you must cross a road, a water body or a junction, make sure the entire group does so together. Be alert and aware of your surroundings. Avoid roadways if possible, and if you must use one, travel in a single line facing the traffic. Avoid hitchhiking and use a flashlight if it gets dark.
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