Types of Sports Wheelchairs

Types of Sports Wheelchairs
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Over the past few decades, there have been significant advancements in assistive devices for individuals that have a disability. The modern day sport wheelchair is one device that has been improved extensively allowing for individuals with a lower body disability to engage in recreational sports. These wheelchairs are specifically designed for a particular sport and modified to fit the user. If you are considering a specialty wheelchair, consult a qualified assistive technology provider to meet the demands of your sport.

Racing

Wheelchair racing is a growing sport in which athletes race on various track, road or off road courses. In order to compete in this sport, you will need a chair that is lightweight, aerodynamic and customized to specific dimensions. Sport wheelchairs must also allow for optimal positioning which can dramatically impact your performance on the track. Sport tuned chairs can allow athletes to travel at speeds up to 30 km/h.

Tennis

Wheelchair tennis is very similar to regular tennis except that it is slightly modified to allow for individuals to compete using a wheelchair. All of the equipment used is standard issue including the rackets, balls and the courts except for the wheelchair. Competitive tennis wheelchairs are designed to be more responsive and provide superior handling. There are a plethora of manufacturers that can build or modify sport wheelchairs that will allow you to go faster, have more stability and increase maneuverability while on the tennis court.

Basketball

Wheelchair basketball is perhaps one of the most popular and commonly played sports by individuals with a lower body disability. If you want to play competitively in this sport, a basketball wheelchair can help your overall performance on the court. These wheelchairs are manufactured or modified with the most lightweight and strongest steel to allow for increased stability and handling for the athlete. Some models even offer an additional rear wheel to prevent tipping the user from tipping over.

Rugby

Wheelchair rugby is a growing sport and one of the most physical of all wheelchair sports due its full contact nature. Due to the amount of physical contact that commonly occurs between players during the game, a heavily customized wheelchair is required. Some of the common features include bumpers, wings, rubber coated push-rims and extra rear wheels to prevent tipping. If you are considering wheelchair rugby, it is imperative to have a regulation chair in order to prevent injury to yourself and others.

References

Article reviewed by Melanie Zoltan Last updated on: Jun 14, 2011

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