Although ovarian cancer and cervical cancer are both cancers of the reproductive organs, the symptoms of the diseases are very different. In 2009, the National Cancer Institute estimates that approximately 11,270 women will be diagnosed with cervical cancer in the United States, and 21,550 women will be diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Recognizing the symptoms can improve your chances of survival.
Risk Factors
Being aware of any risk factors you may have for ovarian or cervical cancer may help make you aware of any changes in your body that might signify disease. Some risk factors for developing ovarian cancer include inherited gene mutations, a family history of the disease, a personal history of breast cancer, and never having had children, according to the Mayo Clinic. The risk factors for cervical cancer are very different, and include smoking cigarettes, a weak immune system, infection with the humanpapilloma virus (HPV), having many sexual partners, and starting sexual intercourse at a young age (mayoclinic.com). Having risk factors for either cancer does not necessarily mean you will get the disease, but it can raise your awareness, should you start having symptoms.
Ovarian Cancer
The symptoms of ovarian cancer are so vague and nonspecific that they are often mistaken for other ailments. Symptoms are persistent and get progressively worse, instead of getting better. These symptoms include abdominal bloating and fullness, changes in bowel and bladder habits, pain during intercourse, low back pain, pelvic pain, and menstrual changes. If you have had any of these symptoms for at least two weeks, you should see your doctor.
Cervical Cancer
In its earliest stages, cervical cancer does not produce any symptoms. As it advances, some symptoms of cervical cancer may include bleeding after intercourse or between periods, abnormal vaginal discharge, pain during intercourse or pelvic pain. If you have any abnormal bleeding in your menstrual cycle, talk to your doctor about possible causes.
