There are many different types of fishing line available on today's market. The choices are sometimes overwhelming, but considering a few key elements helps to narrow the possibilities. To get the most out of your fishing experience, choose a line that is well suited to the local conditions. Consider water clarity, structure, target species and technique before committing to a line choice.
Monofilament Line
Monofilament line is a nylon based material and is the most common type of line for casual fishermen. Supple in nature and easy to cast, monofilament is an good economic choice and versatile enough to use in most common fishing situations. Since it is made of nylon, monofilament tends to have more stretch than other types of line. This makes monofilament more forgiving when lures suddenly snag bottom or a large fish takes the bait.
Fluorocarbon Line
Fluorocarbon fishing line is preferred by anglers who fish extremely clear water or pursue fish that are wary. Fluorocarbon line is nearly invisible under water, has less stretch than monofilament line and tends to be more expensive. Fluorocarbon is more resistant to abrasion than monofilament making it a good choice for dense cover. Fluorocarbon is difficult to attach to other types of line using traditional knots. Consider using a small swivel instead of a knot to avoid breakage.
Braided Line
Braided fishing line is composed of synthetic fibers that are woven together to form a single strand of line. Anglers who troll open water often use braided line because it has very little stretch. This helps fishermen get a solid hook set even with long lengths of line behind the boat. Braided lines are also extremely sensitive, allowing anglers to detect subtle bites, but do not absorb shock well, making them susceptible to breakage during violent strikes or unexpected snags.
Fly Line
Fly lines are a specialized type of fishing line designed for anglers using small files made of feathers and fur, and are thicker than other types of fishing line and quite heavy in comparison. Fly fishing is different from other types of fishing because the weight of the line is used to carry the fly. In most other types of fishing, the weight of the lure or bait pulls the line off the reel when the angler casts. Fly lines are available in a variety of styles, but should always be paired with an appropriate rod. For example, a 5-weight fly rod is designed to cast a 5-weight fly line.
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