Ginseng is a perennial herb that flourishes in cooler climates, being native to eastern Asia and forests in eastern United States. Its roots are believed to harbor medicinal qualities and are often dried and taken orally sliced, whole or in powdered form. Makers of sports and energy drinks use ginseng as an energy enhancer and it is marketed in pill form for this purpose. You can dry the roots in several ways, but air drying is the most widely used as it doesn't damage the roots like a high heat method would. Window screens are effective racks for drying ginseng roots, as they promote even air circulation. They can be picked up at any hardware or home improvement store.
Step 1
Place the ginseng roots in a bucket and add water to wash them. Gently swish the roots around in the container to loosen any clinging dirt. Do not scrub or scrape the roots, as this will damage their delicate skin. Drain the water and rinse the roots again to wash away loosened dirt. Lay the roots out on paper towels for an hour or so to soak up excess water.
Step 2
Elevate the window screens by placing them on two pillars of even height. You can use household items such as two stacks of books, a set of speakers, rocks or wood pieces. You want something that can suspend the screens off of surfaces and doesn't constrict airflow through the screens.
Step 3
Spread the ginseng roots evenly on the screen so they're not touching. Leave the roots to dry in a room that is of average room temperature, from 70 to 100 degrees. They can be left outside in the shade to dry, as long as they don't get direct sunlight. Drying time averages around two weeks, with smaller roots taking as short as a few days.
Step 4
Rotate the roots every day to ensure they get even air circulation by picking them up and turning them a few degrees before setting them back on the screen. Inspect the roots for any mold growth while turning the roots. Molded roots should be discarded and the temperature should be brought down a few degrees.
Step 5
Test for dryness by snapping roots in two. If it's a clean, crisp break, they are dry. Store dried roots in a cool, dry place free of pests and rodents.
Tips and Warnings
- Seek out nylon or cotton screens, metal screens are subject to corrosion and may damage the roots. Purchase enough screens to hold and dry all the roots. Window screens come in different sizes and one large one may do the job, or several small ones may be needed.
Things You'll Need
- Bucket or large container
- Paper towels
- Window screens
- Wood, books or speakers
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