Digestive enzymes assist the body in breaking down food. Enzymes are secreted along the gastrointestinal tract where food is broken down, allowing its nutrients to be absorbed by the blood. A shortage of digestive enzymes allows undigested food to pass from the small intestine to the large intestine, which can lead to symptoms such as indigestion, bloating, gas, stomach pain and diarrhea.
Benefits
Digestive enzymes may reduce the severity of allergic reactions to food, relieve digestive distress, relieve yeast infections, reduce gas and reduce the occurrence of ulcers. Additionally, enzymes may assist weight loss, strengthen the immune system and improve circulation. Digestive enzymes may help those with difficulties absorbing nutrients and improve the digestion of protein, fats and carbohydrates.
Enzymes for Cancer Treatment
The American Cancer Society notes that enzyme therapy was first used in the treatment of cancer in 1902. Enzyme therapy is currently being researched for use in conjunction with chemotherapy to treat cancer. Additional scientific research is needed to determine whether enzymes affect the health of cancer patients.
Enzyme Lipase
Produced by the pancreas, lipase aids in the digestion of fat in food. People suffering from Crohn's disease, celiac disease, indigestion or cystic fibrosis may not produce enough lipase. Without sufficient lipase, the body cannot break down fat properly. Choosing to eat healthy fats and supplementing with lipase enzymes may increase the absorption of fat-soluble nutrients.
Enzyme Amylase
Found in saliva, the intestines and the pancreatic juices, the enzyme amylase aids in the digestion of carbohydrates such as white flours, whole grains and other starches. Amylase helps to break down various sugars, including lactase and sucrose. People with an allergy or sensitivity to dairy products cannot properly break down lactose, the sugars found in milk. Taking amylase may help reduce symptoms associated with food allergies and sensitivities.
Enzyme Protease
Protease helps digest proteins. Undigested proteins can seep into the bloodstream by passing through the intestinal wall. This process can cause allergic reactions such as fever and stomach distress. Proper digestion of protein is vital for the building of muscle and cells and for energy. Taking protease may help reduce fatigue, reduce the severity of sports injuries and can have anti-inflammatory results.
References
- National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: Gas in the Digestive Tract
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Lipase
- American Cancer Society: Enzyme Therapy
- "Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 5th Edition", Phyllis A. Balch, CNC; 2010
