Buying a treadmill is a considerable investment. Distinguishing a top treadmill from the rest means understanding the many vital components that go into building a treadmill. Every treadmill requires maintenance at some point during its lifetime, but a well-built treadmill can save you time and money in the long-term. Choosing a higher-end and reliable treadmill will also ensure a more enjoyable running experience.
Continuous Horsepower Motors
The motor is arguably the most important component of a treadmill. In general, the bigger the motor in the treadmill, the better the overall performance of the machine. The top home treadmills on the market are built with continuous horsepower motors that average between 3 and 4 horsepower. These large motors are able to provide plenty of energy at low rotations per minute and typically have self-cooling mechanisms, which help prolong the life of the motor.
Shock Absorbing Decks
The deck is the portion of a treadmill on which you step. It must be able to absorb your body weight and provide the appropriate mix between a hard and soft surface. To achieve this mix, most high-end treadmills feature a phenolic deck impregnated with wax. This composition is able to handle heavy weight loads while reducing the jarring effect on your joints. Such a shock-reduction feature is vital in a treadmill, as it determines the quality of your running experience.
Welded Frames
Treadmill frames that are welded together instead of assembled with many different parts, last longer and add stability to the treadmill. Quality frames are commonly made from heavy-duty aluminum or steel. These types of frames can accommodate, on average, up to 350 lbs. -- a considerably higher weight load than what lower-end frames can handle.
Large Rollers
The belt on a treadmill is engaged by two rollers -- one in the front and one in the back of the deck. The best treadmills on the market are made with large rollers that measure at least 2 1/2 inches in diameter. Large diameter rollers reduce the tension and amount of friction the belt has to endure, thereby prolonging the life of the belt. Some high-end treadmills have rollers that measure up to 3 1/2 inches in diameter.
Electronics
Treadmills can be outfitted with a variety of electronic gadgets. The computer in the console can drive up the price of a treadmill easily, depending on its features. Many top-of-the-line treadmill computers have numerous preset programs, a wireless heart rate monitor and personal runner profiles. LED touch-screens and MP3 docking stations are other electronic features to consider.
Warranties
A high-end treadmill should always be accompanied by a generous warranty. This reinforces the quality of the treadmill's design and components and provides you with piece of mind for your investment. Good treadmills often have a lifetime warranty on the frame, up to seven years on the motor and between two to three years on electronics, parts and labor.



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