Your body naturally produces the hormone DHEA, or dehydroepiandrosterone. DHEA is classified as an endogenous hormone, and serves as a precursor to the sex hormones, androgens and estrogens. As a person ages, the body's natural production of DHEA declines. Certain disorders, such as kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, AIDS and anorexia have also been associated with low levels of DHEA. Because of this, the hormone is often taken as a supplement to control various diseases.
DHEA and Adrenal Insufficiency
Your adrenal glands are responsible for releasing DHEA throughout your body. Adrenal insufficiency is characterized by a decrease in production of various adrenal hormones including DHEA. This decrease in hormone production causes a variety of different physical and physiological symptoms. DHEA is used by men for erectile dysfunction, and by healthy women, as well as women with low levels of certain hormones, to improve well-being and sexuality, according to MedlinePlus.
DHEA and Depression
Because DHEA hormone can improve mood and well-being, it is often used as a part of a treatment plan for those suffering from depression. MayoClinic.com notes that while this use is backed by scientific evidence, it is important that DHEA is only used for depression under the care of a medical professional.
DHEA and Bone Health
DHEA is often used as a supplement to improve bone density in older adults with osteoporosis or osteopenia. Some studies have shown evidence that supports the use of DHEA for this purpose, although MayoClinic.com notes that more research is needed to make a definitive statement about the effects of DHEA on bones. DHEA may also increase the bone mineral density in young women with the eating disorder anorexia nervosa.
DHEA and Weight
The use of a DHEA supplement has been linked to weight loss and a decrease in body fat. Most research studies investigating these claims have shown positive results for this use of the hormone, although further studies are needed to make an absolute claim, according to MayoClinic.com.
Considerations
Supplementation with DHEA is not intended to replace proper medical treatment. If you have or suspect that you may have one of the aforementioned medical conditions, it is important that you seek medical advice from a qualified health professional. The use of alternative and complementary medicine, such as DHEA supplementation, is not regulated by the FDA.
