When undergoing chemotherapy it is important to focus on your nutritional needs. Consuming healthy foods increases your energy levels, immune system function and prevents your body from becoming malnourished. During chemotherapy, most patients work with a nutritional team made up of doctors, nurses and other health care providers. Always follow your medical professional's advice during chemotherapy. Eating healthy and avoiding certain foods and beverages decreases recovery time and allows you to heal more quickly.
Fat
Avoid foods high in fat. Focus on lean meats or choose vegetarian based meals. Chicken, fish and lean cuts are recommended, advises "Net Wellness." Do not eat more than 6 oz. of meat per day. Fruits and vegetables contain no fat and should be a staple in your diet. Aim to eat six to nine servings a day, or four cups of fruits and vegetables. Beef cuts low in fat include sirloin, round, flank and tenderloin, as well as ground beef with 10 percent fat. When choosing dairy foods, choose low-fat versions. It is important to not eliminate dairy products from your diet completely because these foods contain high amounts of protein and calories.
Gas-Causing Foods
Food that cause bloating or gas may cause you to become uncomfortable and should be avoided, especially if surgery is a possibility, suggests the University of Chicago Medical Center. These foods include Brussels sprouts, cabbage, broccoli and carbonated beverages. Additional ways to decrease bloating include eating slowly and not using a straw when drinking. Take your time when eating and avoid talking to avoid swallowing air.
Beverages
Drinking liquids to avoid dehydration is important when fighting cancer, but not all beverages are the same. Avoid beverages that contain caffeine, as they cause dehydration. Examples include coffee, tea and sodas. Don't forget that even decaffeinated versions contain small amounts of caffeine. Drink low-fat or 2 percent milk instead of whole milk. Avoiding alcohol is encouraged. Opt for beverages high in calories such as juice and sports drinks. Supplemental beverages like whey powder are also a quick way to add protein, calories, vitamins and minerals to your diet.
Salt
Avoid foods high in sodium. Do not add salt to your food. Instead, season food with herbs, spices or even lemon juice. When eating canned vegetables, always rinse and drain your vegetables prior to eating. MayoClinic.com advises patients to avoid processed foods because they contain high amounts of sodium. Opt for fresh fruits and vegetables instead, or look for low-sodium versions.
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