Psoriatic arthritis is a condition that causes pain, stiffness and swelling in and around the joints. According to the National Psoriasis Foundation, getting diagnosed as early as possible is essential in minimizing the symptoms and severity of this condition. There are five main kinds of psoriatic arthritis, each with its own set of symptoms. If you notice any of these symptoms, see your physician right away so you can receive the proper care.
General Symptoms
The Arthritis Foundation states that one of the most common symptoms is the development of a rash. The rash can look like patches of raised red skin covered by a flaky white or silver buildup. In some cases, it can be pimple like. In other cases, your skin can appear burned. In addition, the rash can itch and burn.
Symmetric Arthritis Symptoms
Symmetric arthritis can have symptoms similar to rheumatoid arthritis, which causes widespread aches and pains. However, with symmetric arthritis, the symptoms tend to be milder and do not lead to severe joint deformity. It normally affects the same joints on both sides of the body (for example both knees). Symmetric arthritis can be mild or quite disabling.
Asymmetric Arthritis
Asymmetric arthritis can involve only a few or several joints. The difference is that it usually does not occur in the same joints on both sides of the body. The fingers or toes may swell and become enlarged. The affected joints may be warm, tender and red. This type tends to be a milder form, however some patients become disabled.
Distal Interphalangeal Predominant (DIP)
DIP affects the joints of the fingers and toes. Prominent nail changes occur, including small holes in the nails, nail thickening, separation of the nail from the underlying nail bed, transverse ridging, cracking and nail discoloration.
Spondylitis
Spondylitis is characterized by inflammation within the spinal column. The low back, neck and hip joints can become stiff and painful. Patients may lose range of motion in the spine. In some cases, pain and stiffness are also felt in the buttocks and chest.
Arthritis Mutilans
Arthritis mutilans can destroy the small bones in the hands. It is rare but it's the most severe form of psoriatic arthritis. It can lead to severe deformities of the fingers. Patients may also experience neck and back pain.
