Sickle cell anemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood cells. Red blood cells in patients with sickle cell anemia are sickle-shaped. Normal red blood cells are dick-shaped and carry hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body. Sickle-shaped red blood cells deliver less oxygen leading to anemia. Pantothenic acid or Vitamin B-5 is a B-complex vitamin, which may benefit patients with sickle cell anemia.
Pantothenic Acid and Sickle Cell Anemia
Patients with sickle cell anemia are advised to take multivitamins containing pantothenic acid, vitamins and minerals, according to Illinois Department of Public Health. Pantothenic acid and other B vitamins are needed for the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins and fats into energy that can be utilized by the body. Natural sources of pantothenic acid include lean meat, poultry, fish, whole grains, beans and peas.
Pantothenic Acid and Side Effects
The daily recommended intake of pantothenic acid in aduilts is 4 to 7 mg, acccording to MayoClinic.com. The best sources of pantothenic acid are from plants and animal foods. Patients with sickle cell anemia who are unable to consume foods rich in vitamin B-5 can take prescription or over-the-counter vitamins. It is important for patients with sickle cell anemia to consult the doctor before taking over-the-counter vitamin supplements. Patients allergic to ingredients in pantothenic acid supplements and multivitamins should avoid taking the supplements so as to avoid severe allergic reactions. Some patients may experience gastrointestinal disturbances after taking pantothenic acid supplements.
Symptoms of Sickle Cell Anemia
Patients with sickle cell anemia experience symptoms such as bone pain, fatigue, rapid heart rate, ulcers of the lower legs, abdominal pain, breathlessness, delayed growth, paleness, fever, chest pain, yellowing of the skin, frequent urination, frequent infections, excessive thirst, poor eye sight and painful prolonged erection. Complications of sickle cell anemia include strokes, organ damage pulmonary hypertension, gallstones and blindness.
Treatment of Sickle Cell Anemia
There is no cure for sickle cell anemia and current treatments are aimed at relieving pain and helping prevent complications associated with sickle cell anemia, according to MayoClinic.com. Patients are given pain relieving drugs during sickle cell crisis. Heat applications are also used to relieve pain. Antibiotics are administered to treat frequent infections experienced by patients with sickle cell anemia. Patients with sickle cell anemia also receive frequent blood transfusions so as to increase normal healthy red blood cells in the circulation system.
