On a hot day, wading or jumping into the river can be exhilarating and fun. Sadly, for many it becomes a deadly experience. According to the International Life Saving Federation, 1.2 million people drown throughout the world every year, which equates to more than two persons per minute. Many natural water deaths could be avoided by following basic swimming safety guidelines.
Learn to Swim
Jack Dempsey, the famous prize fighter, said, "The best defense is a good offense." Learning to swim reduces your risk of drowning. You learn many skills when you take swimming lessons. Certified swimming instructors teach you to float on your back, swim and tread water. You learn basic diving and swimming safety rules and what action to take when and emergency occurs. It is never too late to learn to swim.
Never Swim Alone
Many things can happen when swimming in a natural body of water. You can get entangled in weeds or tree trunks submerged under the water, swim out too far, and not be able to swim back to shore or get caught in a current and not be able to get free. Accidents happen without warning. It always helps to have someone who can come to your rescue or go for help.
Scout Area
River water is dark and murky and can hide jutting rocks, broken glass, sudden drop-offs and strong currents. Before you jump into the river, examine the area to ensure there is a low-lying place to climb out. It is close to impossible to climb up an elevated or rocky river bank. Stay clear of water currents. If you get caught in a current, slowly swim across the current. Swimming against the current will quickly exhaust your energy. After heavy rains, swim a good distance away from drainage pipes that could have a surge of water that sweeps you out into the river. Swim close to shore and avoid boat traffic areas.
Warnings
Never swim under a dock or raft where you could easily get entangled. If you can't swim, always wear a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket when you go into the water. Don't drink alcohol and swim. Alcohol diminishes your balance, co-ordination and judgment. Never dive head first into a river. The water could be too shallow or there could be hidden rocks that could cause serious injuries. Keep an eye on the weather. You should get out of the water when strong winds arise, you hear thunder or see lightning.
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