Bottled water, as defined by the Food and Drug Association, is sealed and contained water intended for human consumption. Most bottled waters do not have any added ingredients, other than suitable antimicrobial agents and measured amounts of fluoride. Bottled waters are classified according to their origin. Bottled water comes from sources such as artesian well water, mineral water, spring water, municipal water supplies and well water. Bottled water is used as an ingredient for commercially prepared fruit juices, club sodas, sparkling drinks and other beverages.
Dental Caries Prevention
One of the benefits of drinking fluoridated bottled water is the prevention of dental caries, according to the American Dental Association. Majority of bottled waters, sold in the market contain approximately 0.7 to 1.2 ppm of fluoride. Using fluoride-containing products is among the safest and most effective measures of preventing tooth decays. Fluoride as a mineral helps promote tooth remineralization. Flouride does this by attracting other minerals, such as calcium, which protects the teeth, making the teeth harder and more resistant to oral bacteria and acids.
Severely Immuncompromised Patients
Aside from being convenient, bottled water is favored for patients with special needs and those who have a compromised immune system. Bottled water that meets the Food and Drug Administration's standards are safe to drink, some are heavily treated, which makes them favorable for sick and unhealthy patients. Bottled waters also are very valuable during emergency situations, such as floods, typhoons and earthquakes.
Disadvantages of Cost
One of the disadvantages of drinking bottled water is the cost. Bottled water costs more than tap water on a per gallon basis. The selling price of bottled waters in relation to its production cost is quite high, which is why a lot of manufacturers venture into this kind of business. To control its production, the FDA sets safety standards and drinking water regulations.
Disadvantages of Pollution
Plastic bottled waters contribute to a very large percentage of the world's total solid waste. Plastic is manufactured and used in everyday items, such as bags, toys, furniture, cosmetics and food and beverage containers. More than 30 million tons of plastic is generated every year and this amount is continuously increasing. To reduce pollution, plastic containers are recycled in recycling facilities.
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