According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, nearly 17 percent of United States youth are overweight. In this population, there is great concern for the special needs population. Children with special needs -- physical or mental -- are less likely to get the appropriate amount of exercise they need in order to maintain a healthy weight. Among weight-loss programs available for children, little is being done to help combat obesity in the special needs population.
Interactive Video Games
The St. Mary's Healthcare System for Children recognizes that children who are unable to lead active lifestyles are more likely to be obese. Children with cerebral palsy or other conditions that confine them to a wheelchair are at risk for weight gain. Children with orthopaedic issues, diabetes, heart problems, sleep disorders and asthma may also experience weight related issues. St. Mary's has found a way to make physical activity easy for children of all ability levels by using motion sensored video games for special needs children. Children are able to use the interactive controllers to engage in cardio, balances and strength training. The medical professionals at St. Mary's found that special needs children were more likely to adhere to their workout program when using video games.
Community Involvement
The community can play a large role in the prevention and treatment of individuals with special needs -- including Down syndrome. Volunteering with the Special Olympics, the National Down Syndrome Society or coaching a special needs sports team is a means of getting involved with the special needs community and fighting obesity. Sports give special-needs children the opportunity to engage in physical activity as well as develop a sense of accomplishment and socialize with their peers.
Physician Involvement
Physicians play an important role in developing weight loss programs for children with special needs. Physicians should serve to educate families on how they can effectively get their children to become active and to eat properly. They may also recommend the guidance of a dietitian, fitness trainer or the use of physical therapy in order to teach the child and the family about obesity prevention and treatment.
Government Involvement
In 2010, the federal government created the Let's Move campaign. The federal government, including President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama, have established a Task Force on Childhood Obesity. This task force is designed to help address and solve the childhood obesity problem that is plaguing the United States. This program is aiming to ensure access to healthy and affordable foods, increase physical activity in school and communities, provide healthier food in schools, educate parents and create public awareness. This program is designed to target all schools, children and parents including special needs.
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