If you participate on a school athletic team or have a child who does, chances are you'll need to schedule an appointment with a doctor for a sports physical. In fact, most states require that kids undergo a sports physical before they can even step onto the practice field. Luckily, the exam is a quick and painless procedure.
Purpose of a Sports Physical
The main purpose of a sports physical is to determine whether a potential student athlete is healthy and in good enough shape to participate in sports, KidsHealth reports. While the exam cannot determine or diagnose all medical conditions, it may bring to light certain health problems with which your child may be struggling. It can also serve as a chance for your child to get up-to-date on recommended vaccinations.
Where to Get a Sports Physical
In most cases, you can get a sports physical from your regular doctor. However, schools sometimes offer physicals, and local clinics may perform the exams as well. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that sports physicals be performed only by medical professionals who have been trained to both perform a physical exam as well as take a detailed medical history and recognize the signs of heart disease. The reason for this recommendation is the annual cases of children and teens who die each year from sudden cardiac arrest while participating in athletics. While only 10 to 13 cases occur annually, many of these youths had previously undiagnosed heart conditions or cardiac defects, the American Academy of Pediatrics reports.
What to Expect
Your sports physical will include both a physical examination and detailed questions about your medical history, KidsHealth reports. Your doctor will ask you about any illness or injuries you have had as well as chronic medical conditions. You'll also need to know about your family medical history -- information you can get from your parents if you do not know. During the physical exam, the doctor will measure and weigh you as well as take a look at your eyes, ears and mouth. He'll listen to your heart and lungs, take your blood pressure and also palpate your abdominal region. You may have your reflexes and flexibility tested.
Causes for Concern
Most youths get medical clearance to participate in athletics, but in some cases your doctor may want additional tests to determine whether you have a condition that may make playing sports dangerous. For example, children who have a heart murmur or abnormal heartbeat, or a history of dizziness, fainting, chest pain or shortness of breath may need to be evaluated by a specialist to ensure they do not have an underlying condition that puts them at risk for breathing or heart problems, the American Academy of Pediatrics reports. Kids from familys with a history of sudden cardiac death or certain types of heart disease may also need further evaluation.
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