Spring allergies fall into the family of seasonal allergies, sometimes referrred to as hay fever. Many allergies are the result of a sensitivity to pollen, which is released from plants and trees at specific times of the year. To narrow down the type of pollen a person is allergic to, skin tests are sometimes done. Treatment often includes blocking the allergy responses in the brain with an antihistamine or treating the symptoms with decongestants and corticosteroid nasal sprays. The side effects of spring allergies are similar to those of many other allergies.
Mild Symptoms
Basic symptoms occur due to the inflammation of the nasal lining. According to Merck.com, the inflammation leads to sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, itchy throat and itchy roof of the mouth. The symptoms can begin suddently or they can progress with more exposure to the allergens. The nose produces a clear watery mucus that causes nasal drip, or runny nose.
More Severe Side Effects
As the nose runs for an extended period of time, the skin becomes irritated and red. The lining of the nose may even become swollen and bluish red. Children, especially, may develop an ear infection from the drainage of the nasal passages.
Because spring allergies can cause the nasal tissues and blood vessels to become filled with excess fluid, they can create serious congestion or pressure in the sinus cavities. Sinus headaches may result.
Other Side Effects
Some individuals may experience severe eye itchiness with redness and swelling, according to Merck.com. Wheezing, coughing and irritability are also common side effects of spring allergies. Some people suffering from spring allergies may lose their appetite, become depressed and have trouble sleeping. The Mayo Clinic indicates that other side effects of spring allergies include eye infections, sinus infections or bluish skin below the eyes.
Complications
Individuals with allergies and asthma may suffer more discomfort due to increased breathing difficulties. Coughing, wheezing and the blockage of the sinus cavities can make breathing even more difficult. Allergens can also cause asthma attacks.
