Ptosis is an upper eyelid condition that makes the lid appear to droop. It may result from a number of conditions, such as a "lazy eye" or laxity of the eyelid muscles. Depending on the severity of ptosis, the droopy lid may limit your visual field. Nutrients such as vitamin B-12 do not cure ptosis, but understanding the possible role of this vitamin in certain causes of ptosis may help you discuss treatment options with your doctor.
Vitamin B-12 Function
Vitamin B-12 aids in a number of functions in your body, such as helping to form red blood cells. This nutrient also plays an important role in your neurological functions. Doctors may use doses of vitamin B-12 to treat or prevent certain conditions, including cardiovascular disease, some types of cancer, dementia and Alzheimer's. If you have risk factors for these conditions, talk with your doctor about the ways vitamin B-12 could help you. Do not start taking B-12 supplements without first consulting with your doctor, since this treatment may not be appropriate for everyone.
Bell's Palsy
The only link between vitamin B-12 and ptosis comes through Bell's palsy, a condition that causes temporary paralysis of the facial nerves. Some people who experience Bell's palsy will have a noticeably droopy eyelid, along with other symptoms, such as facial twitches, weak facial muscles, drooping of the mouth, headache, impaired speech and dizziness. In some cases, a steroid medication such as prednisone will improve symptoms, including ptosis, but other people may need other treatments. One such treatment involves taking vitamins such as zinc, vitamin B-6 and vitamin B-12. This vitamin therapy may help improve nerve function.
Treatment
Vitamin B-12 will not treat other forms of ptosis. In most cases, the only way to restore the eyelid to full function is through eyelid surgery. The surgeon will tighten the muscles that control the height of the eyelid, and this will often resolve the condition. In some cases a person may require additional surgery or therapies to resolve ptosis.
Considerations
If you have signs of ptosis, contact your doctor for an evaluation of your eyelid function and any other symptoms you may have to determine the cause for the changes in your eyelid function. Talk with your doctor before you begin treatment with vitamin B-12 or other nutrients if you have Bell's palsy. This treatment may not offer the best treatment solution for your condition, and your doctor will help you determine options appropriate for you.
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