Psoriasis is a common skin condition characterized by thick, red skin and flaky, silver patches or scales on it. Skin infections, injuries, insect bites, certain autoimmune disorders, stress and alcohol are some of the major causes of psoriasis. The treatment may involve ointments, lotions, immunosuppressive drugs and phototherapy. Certain herbs may also help treat and manage the symptoms of psoriasis. However, it is important to consult a physician before using herbs for psoriasis as they may lead to adverse reactions and interact with other medications you might be taking.
Gotu Kola
Gotu kola or Centella asiatica is a small perennial plant native to Asia and South Africa. The leaves and stems of the plant are made into creams and ointments that may benefit psoriasis patients. The medicinal value of gotu kola is due to presence of biologically active compounds known as triterpenoids which help strengthen the skin and increase blood circulation to the affected region. The University of Maryland Medical Center, however, warns against the use of oral gotu kola supplements as they can lead to severe toxic reactions including miscarriage in pregnant women.
Oregano Grape
The roots and the bark of Mahonia aquifolium or oregano grape plant are made into ointments that may reduce the symptoms of psoriasis, although they are not as effective as regular prescription medications, says the Swedish Medical Center. The side effects are generally mild and may include rash or burning sensation.
Aloe Vera
UMMC also recommends 0.5 percent aloe vera cream to improve the plaques and scales associated with psoriasis. A clear gel present in the leaves of aloe vera plant is used to make the topical creams and ointments. The creams are safe to use and are not associated with any significant side effects.
Coleus Forskohlii
According to the information published in the book "Quick Access Patient Information on Conditions, Herbs & Supplements," 1 ml of Coleus forskohlii tincture, three times a day, has been used historically to treat psoriasis. However, the medicinal benefits of this herb have not been proven scientifically and no side effects have been identified.
Red Clover
Ointments, infusions and liquid extracts containing 10 to 15 percent dried red flowerheads of the clover or Trifolium pretense plant help treat symptoms of psoriasis, says UMMC. The ointment can be applied as needed and is generally safe to use. Stop using the herb if irritation develops.
Avocado Oil
A study published in a 2001 edition of the journal "Dermatology" states that creams containing a combination of vitamin B-12 and avocado oil can significantly improve the symptoms of psoriasis. However, individuals allergic to latex, bananas, lemons and peaches may be sensitive to products containing avocado oil and should use avocado oil creams with caution. It is best to talk to a doctor before using this or any other herbal product to treat psoriasis.
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Psoriasis - Phototherapy
- Swedish Medical Center: Oregano Grape
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Psoriasis
- "Quick access patient information on conditions, herbs & supplements"; Integrative Medicine Communications; 2000
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Red Clover
- "Dermatology"; Vitamin B12 Cream Containing Avocado Oil in the Therapy of Plaque Psoriasis; Markus Stücker et al; 2001
