Germanium, also referred to as atomic number 32, Ge and spirogermanium, is a mineral element used by some people as a medicinal supplement. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not regulate the manufacturing of germanium and does not evaluate the efficacy of the product. The FDA also banned the import of the mineral as a food supplement because of potential harm to humans, according to the American Cancer Society. Always consult a health care professional before beginning any herbal supplements.
Supplies
Germanium, found naturally in some food such as garlic, does not pose harm to people when eating the food. Supplemental forms of germanium are available as a powder or in capsules. The available dosages range between 35 and 500 mg.
Uses
Germanium may contain anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and may affect the immune system. Studies do not support the efficacy of germanium. Some people use germanium to treat conditions such as pain, arthritis, osteoporosis, AIDS, Parkinson's disease, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure and yeast infections. Supporters of the supplement claim germanium may help treat cancers of the uterus, breast, bladder, lung and larynx.
Dosing
Dosing for germanium varies depending on several factors, such as general health, age and medical conditions. Not enough studies exist to support a recommended amount of germanium, according to RxList. Follow the instructions on the bottle and speak with a health care professional will help determine the dosage and frequency of taking germanium.
Safety Concerns
Taking germanium may be unsafe for most individuals. Non-organic forms of germanium may cause toxic effects in people taking the supplement. A study conducted by the FDA links germanium products to kidney failure. Additional adverse reactions related to taking germanium include weight loss, nausea and vomiting, liver changes, skin rashes, muscle weakness, fatigue, poor appetite, and numbness in the extremities. The longer a person takes germanium supplements, the risk of experiencing toxic effects increases, according to the American Cancer Society. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not take the supplement. Germanium may decrease the effectiveness of the diuretic furosemide in the body. The supplement may increase the intensity of seizure disorders.
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