You're taking the plunge and commuting to work on your bike to save gas, add exercise and reduce your carbon footprint. You've mapped out your route, found a spot to secure your bike, learned the rules of the road and have a plan for freshening up when you arrive at work. Now, you just need the right bike. You can actually use any type of bike to commute, but certain features make this venture much easier.
Rack
A bike rack is one of the top desirable features on a commuter bike. You can have a rack installed on an existing bike, but not all types of bikes will accommodate one. For example, straight road-racing bikes won't work well in this aspect, notes Robert Hurst in "The Bicycle Commuter's Pocket Guide." Hybrid bikes, which are part road-racing, part touring and sometimes part mountain bike, are a good option, Hurst says.
Fenders and Chain Guard
If you have a short commute, you can ride to your job in work attire. A bike with fenders and a chain guard will help keep your work duds clean. Fenders can be added to some bikes, but not all styles accommodate them. For safety, also look for features such as safety lights, a rearview mirror and reflective sidewall tires.
Shifting
Seek a bike that shifts smoothly and easily. If your ride is relatively flat and easy, you may even opt for a fixed-wheel, single-speed bike that doesn't require you to shift at all. Such bikes require less maintenance, are less expensive and allow you to slow your bike without using your hands because they don't allow for coasting. If you have a longer ride, gears will make your ride easier -- especially if your ride is hilly.
Carrying Capacity
If you need to carry files, a laptop or your lunch or other items, seek a bike with bike panniers or a basket attached to the handlebars, or both. Bike baskets are a good option for small items such as your lunch or purse. The drawback is that a basket doesn't offer protection from the weather. Panniers, which are special bags made to be placed on bike racks, do offer weather protection and are easy on your body, according to the League of American Bicyclists book "Smart Cycling." Many panniers are made with waterproof materials. Both features can be added to your bike.
Size and Fit
No matter what type of bike you choose, make sure the size and fit are correct. Finding the correct-size bike frame is your fist step. Consult a local bike shop to find the correct-size bike frame -- even if you are buying used, advises John Howard in "Mastering Cycling." Then, you must adjust your bike properly to address aspects such as the best seat and handlebar position for your body. Incorrect bike fit leads to a sore back and pain in your knees and hips. Also, if your handlebars are too high, you'll put more pressure on your crotch area, which will lead to discomfort on long rides.
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