Pollen allergies, also known as allergic rhinitis or hay fever, is a condition triggered by pollen from trees, ragweed and grass. According to National Jewish Health, pollen floats in the air and can wreak havoc on your body when you inhale it.
Symptoms
According to Medline Plus, the most common symptoms of a pollen allergies include runny nose, itchy eyes, sneezing and problems smelling. If left untreated, pollen allergies can lead to dark circles under your eyes, fatigue, headache and memory problems.
Risk Factors
According to the Mayo Clinic, the risk factors for developing pollen allergies include having a family history, being exposed to pollen at a young age, being male and being a firstborn child.
Diagnosis
According to Medline Plus, your doctor will obtain a blood sample to check for immunoglobulin E and eosinophils (both are substances that form in your body when you have allergies). Allergy testing is another method to determine whether your body reacts to pollen. Your doctor will inject you with small amounts of the various pollens to determine whether you develop an allergic response.
Treatment
According to the Mayo Clinic, pollen allergies can be treated with over-the-counter nasal sprays, decongestants and antihistamines. If your symptoms worsen, your doctor can provide you with prescription strength medication such as monteleukast or ipratropium bromide.
Prevention
To prevent the development of pollen allergies, prevent pollen exposure. The Mayo Clinic recommends you wear a mask when mowing the lawn, wash your hands frequently throughout the day and keep your home air conditioned.
