The selection of fishing line is a science. Most lines are made from monofilament, braided material or fluorocarbon, and each has its own characteristic properties. In addition to the material, fishing line can vary in strength when measured in pounds, which becomes an important consideration when you factor in the type of fish you are trying to catch and your fishing environment.
Monofilament
Monofilament made from nylon is the standard in fishing lines. Monofilament lines float, which is important when using lures that work best when close to the surface. Quality of the line varies widely by manufacturer, and individual types of line may stress one characteristic over another. For example, lines may be built light to aid in casting, or somewhat more resilient to counter the abrasive effects of underwater debris. Monofilament line is also flexible, which can help prevent a break if the line comes under sudden stress.
Braided
Braided lines are strong and abrasion-resistant, so they work well if you will be fishing in cluttered waters. They are difficult to tie, and may require a small amount of superglue to secure a lure. Braided lines have little stretch, making setting a hook easier than with monofilament line, but it also means more stress on your fishing pole. Additionally, the inherent thickness of braided lines makes them more visible to fish.
Fluorocarbon
Fluorocarbon lines are made from a polymer of carbon and fluorine. This makes for an expensive yet strong, clear and dense line material. Fluorocarbon lines sink, making them an option for bottom-running bait. They are nearly invisible in water, making them particularly suited for fishing in clear waters.
Weight Selection
Line strength is measured in pounds. Lines are rated from only a few pounds to over 65 pounds. Most artificial lures work best with 10- to 20-pound lines, the larger lures requiring stronger lines. This is both to hold the larger fish being sought with larger lures and to keep the line from snapping under the strain of a jam during the cast, when the full weight of the lure is thrown against the line.
Multiple Outfits
If you have more than one fishing outfit, by diversifying lines, you can match the changing demands of your environment. Mike Iaconelli, a champion fisherman, suggests keeping three different setups on your boat. He recommends using a 65-pound braided line for use in heavily choked areas or when flipping mats will be necessary. On the midweight casting reel, a 14-pound monofilament gives you both abrasion-resistance and stretch for running through light cover. The lightest outfit is a spinning rig with an 8-pound fluorocarbon line for use when finesse is important.
Member Comments