What Are Two Types of Yoga?

What Are Two Types of Yoga?
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Yoga is a practical aid that enhances physical activity for many due to its capability of providing workouts of varying intensities and specifics. Of all the types of yoga, Ivengar and Ashtanga are two that place emphasis upon physical conditioning and movement. Check with your doctor first before starting any new exercise program.

Facts

Yoga is an ancient art that combines spiritual and physical realms that allow you to take control of your health using gentle and smooth movements to improve your overall health and functioning level. The term yoga means "to join," which is the cornerstone of this mind-body connection art that has the ultimate aim of self-development, according to Yoga Online. Breath control plays a central role in every yoga posture and helps improve body awareness while providing relaxation and improving flexibility. Yoga types range from beginning level to advanced level postures with each type offering its unique characteristics and intensity levels, depending upon your personal preference. Yoga offers something for everyone.

Ivengar

Iyengar yoga, a branch of Hatha yoga, is one type of yoga. Developed by world-reknown yogi BKS Iyengar, Iyengar yoga focuses on concentrating on each posture's details, according to "Yoga Journal." Practitioners hold postures for longer periods of time than other yoga types, which increases awareness of musculoskeletal alignment. Iyengar yoga suits beginning levels of yoga practitioners and individuals new to exercising since this yoga type uses gentle and easy postures, according to Yoga Online. Iyengar yoga can benefit individuals with joint ailments or mobility issues resulting in lack of flexibility. Iyengar yoga stands out from other yoga types due to its prop utilization including blocks, pillows, straps, sandbags and chairs, which help compensate for low flexibility levels while accommodating special needs and functioning limitations, according to "Yoga Journal."

Ashtanga

Another type of yoga is known as Ashtanga, popularly titled Power Yoga. Power yoga emphasizes developing strength, flexibility and stamina while utilizing advanced level yoga postures in a physically challenging workout that also places little emphasis on meditation. Power yoga is suitable for most levels of physical fitness except the beginner because poses require continuous and fast movement from one posture to another, according to Yoga Online. Reasonable levels of physical fitness are needed because even beginning level postures can be challenging and more physically demanding than other yoga types. Warmups are emphasized to avoid injury and get muscles ready to move without injury.

Benefits

Yoga provides many benefits, both psychologically and physically, when practiced on a consistent basis. Psychologically, yoga can improve self-discipline, concentration, mental outlook, self-confidence and well-being, self-acceptance, memory, depth perception, cognitive functioning, learning capabilities, attention span, social skills and the mind-body connection, according to Yoga Online. Yoga also decreases negative emotions including hostility, depression and anxiety. Physically, yoga can improve overall immunity, sleep, posture, hand-eye coordination, dexterity, grip strength, blood pressure levels, stamina and energy levels, muscular strength and endurance, joint and muscle flexibility, respiratory and cardiovascular efficiency and gastrointestinal functioning, according to Yoga Online. Yoga can also help with pain management and ease symptoms of medical conditions including varieties of arthritis, asthma, back pain and pregnancy.

References

Article reviewed by M.J. Ingram Last updated on: Mar 1, 2011

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