Depending on the breed and size of the horse you ride -- and your preferred type of riding -- saddles vary widely in design. Most fall into two categories: English and western. You'll find subtle variations in both styles. Some saddle options are heavy and layered, designed to keep the rider comfortable on long rides. Other options focus on letting the horse move with freedom and ease.
Dressage Saddle
Dressage saddles are classed as an English-style saddle. Designed for the dressage form of horse riding, they allow the horse to move freely while keeping the rider in close contact with the animal. Dressage riding requires balletic, smooth movement from the horse, so it's important that the saddle doesn't restrict or weigh down the animal. The rider sits toward the front of the horse's back, near the withers. The seat is curved deeply inward. Long stirrups enable the rider's legs to feel under the horse's body, allowing for better communication and understanding between the two.
Hunt Saddles
Hunt saddles, sometimes called forward seats, originate from the English tradition of hunting red foxes with horses and trained hounds. Modern riders also use hunt saddles in show jumping competitions. The saddle puts the rider high on the back of the horse and allows the animal maximum freedom for jumping and galloping. Hunt saddles have shorter stirrups than dressage saddles, allowing the rider to stand higher in the seat, which provides the rider with a better view and a more secure position when leaping.
Western/Stock Saddles
Western saddles, sometimes known as stock saddles, tend to be longer and larger than English-style saddles. These are the type you might see in classic cowboy films or still in use on ranches and farms. Their bulk and thickness keeps the rider farther from the horse, offering more security and stability for beginners. A nobbled horn sits at the front of the saddle enabling the rider to hold on while riding. A high cantle at the rear of the seat adds more support for the rider.
Variations
Many saddle options provide slight changes on the basic design of western or English-style saddles. For example, you may find extra-thick and comfortable distance saddles. Specialist saddles for unusual or rare horse riding styles include trick saddles, side saddles and ornate show saddles. Because of the potential for damage to both horse and rider, when selecting from available horse saddle options always match the saddle to your intended riding style.
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