Fosamax is a group of medicines that alter the cycle of bone development and deterioration within the body. Drugs.com explains that Fosamax slows bone loss while increasing bone mass, which may reduce fractures. It is often prescribed for the treatment or prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. As with any medication, Fosamax has the potential for side effects. It should not be used by those who are nursing, pregnant or who have existing esophageal health issues.
Common Side Effects
Most individuals who use Fosamax experience few, if any, side effects. The most commonly occurring effects, according to Drugs.com, include mild heartburn, stomach upset, diarrhea, gas, constipation, joint pain or swelling, swelling of the hands or feet, back pain, dizziness, weakness or headache. Many of the common side effects can be avoided if Fosamax is taken correctly. Merck.com instructs patients to remain upright for 30 minutes after meals. They also warn patients about eating, drinking or taking other medicines before taking Fosamax. Some users may experience mild to severe mouth sores from chewing Fosamax tablets. Flu-like symptoms may occur at the start of Fosamax treatment.
Serious Side Effects
Drugs.com warns users to discontinue Fosamax if any of the following serious side effects occur: chest pain, difficulty or pain when swallowing, pain or burning under the ribs or in the back, new or worsening heartburn, severe joint pain, severe bone or muscle pain, severe jaw pain and/or numbness or swelling of the jaw. Merck explains that some individuals with existing esophagus inflammation from ulcers or reflux disease may experience an increase in symptoms. Other patients may develop esophageal issues like irritation, inflammation, ulcers or bleeding in the esophagus. Serious side effects require medical treatment.
Allergic Reaction
Some individuals may have a sensitivity or allergy to Fosamax. Side effects of serious allergic reaction include hives, trouble breathing, swelling of the face, swelling of the lips, swelling of the tongue and/or swelling of the throat. This severe reaction can lead to anaphylaxis from the closing of airways.
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