Celebrex belongs to a family of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Drugs.com explains that it works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain. The medication is often prescribed to treat conditions like arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and menstrual pain. Drugs.com also explains that it may be prescribed for the treatment of hereditary polyps in the colon. As with any medication, Celebrex has the potential for side effects.
Less Serious Side Effects
The most common side effects from Celebrex are considered mild unless they are persistent or bothersome. Drugs.com identifies these less serious side effects as upset stomach, mild heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, gas, dizziness, nervousness, headache, rash of the skin, skin itching, blurred vision or ringing in the ears.
More Serious Side Effects
Individuals who experience the more serious side effects of Celebrex should discontinue the medication and notify their medical care providers. Drugs.com reports these serious side effects: chest pain, weakness, shortness of breath, slurred speech or problems with vision or balance. Some individuals may have black, bloody or tarry stools. Users who cough up or vomit blood or a substance that resembles coffee grounds should seek medical attention right away. RxList.com reports other side effects including swelling, rapid weight gain, urinating less than usual, not urinating at all, nausea, stomach pain, mild fever, loss of appetite, darkened urine, clay-colored stools, yellow skin or eyes, fever, sore throat, headache, bruising easily, severe tingling, numbness of the body, pain in the muscle tissues or muscle weakness. In rare cases, Drugs.com indicates users may experience severe blistering of the skin with peeling or a red rash.
Allergic Reaction
Some individuals may have a sensitivity to Celebrex. Drugs.com warns that severe allergic reaction can be fatal. Symptoms include trouble breathing, hives, swelling of the face, swelling of the lips, swelling of the throat or swelling of the tongue. Emergency medical attention should be sought if any of these effects occur because they can lead to anaphylaxis.
Uncommon Side Effects
RxList.com identifies several side effects that may occur but have a low prevalence. These include upper respiratory infection, sinusitis, rhinitis, insomnia, back pain, swelling of the body tissues and dyspepsia.
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