How Do Tandem Bicycles Work?

Tandem bicycles are designed to be ridden by more than one person. A tandem offers a more sociable experience than lone cycling. It allows riders of different abilities to ride together at a pleasurable level for both and can open up the joys of cycling to handicapped individuals and to parents with young children.

Definition

The definition of a tandem bike is a multiseat bicycle where riders sit one behind the other. Most tandems are designed for two riders, though they can seat three or four riders. Bicycles where the riders sit side by side are called sociables and are not classified as tandems.

Riders

The front rider is referred to as the captain. The captain is responsible for steering the bicycle, changing gears, braking, avoiding dangers in the road, such as potholes, and pedaling. The rear rider is referred to as the stoker and his responsibility is to pedal the tandem. Stokers can also read any maps or directional cues the pair may have and be in charge of opening snacks or energy drinks.

Unity

Tandem cyclists should communicate at all times and one should not stop pedaling without telling the other first. To feel safe, the rear rider, who cannot see much, should be able to trust the front rider completely. The front rider can play his part by communicating often.

Technique

When starting a tandem, the captain stands astride the cycle and applies the brakes to allow the stoker to mount. When the stoker is in the saddle, both riders begin to pedal and the captain takes his seat. The pair can stop the cycle in reverse of how they started. During the ride, both riders should take care not to disturb the balance of the tandem. It is possible for them to ride a tandem while standing up, and riders should communicate their intentions before going ahead.

Considerations

Tandems are ideal for parents with young children as the parent can take the captain's position and be in control of the ride while the child can take advantage of a long cycle ride without getting tired. Tandem cycling is particularly good for blind people who want to cycle but can't go alone. They can take the stoker's position and let their partner worry about leading the way and watching for possible hazards.