Video games that incorporate exercise have become a popular choice for youth and adults alike. Referred to as exergaming, the trend has taken the world by storm. The games not only provide entertainment but a creative way to incorporate exercise into daily routines as well. Exergames are produced by a variety of different gaming companies.
First Attempts
The concept of video games that incorporated exercise can be traced back to the early 1980s. Noah Falstein began brainstorming ideas to incorporate exercise equipment while working for Williams Electronics. Although some companies attempted to introduce such a game to the arcade world, the first product wasn't actually introduced until 1987. Bandai released a Power Pad, a floor-based controller, for the NES. Numerous other products were released throughout the '90s in hopes of starting an exercise video game trend, but with little success.
Dance Dance Revolution
The release of Dance Dance Revolution toward the end of the '90s was the breakthrough the gaming world had been waiting for. The game was not originally designed as an exergame, simply as a fun new video game. DDR is produced by a gaming company called Konami and is produced in a variety of versions compatible with Wii, Playstation, Xbox and other gaming systems.
Wii
The Nintendo company introduced the Wii gaming system in 2006. The Wii boasts wireless, motion-sensored controllers that allow players to control games with their own movements. Although all Wii games encourage movement, the Wii Fit console that can be purchased as an addition to the system further encourages exercise. The console comes with a Wii Fit balance board and is suitable for all ages and fitness levels. The system is designed so that players can track their progress and design custom workouts.
Xbox Kinect
The Xbox company released the Xbox Kinect for its Xbox 360. The Kinect is similar to the Wii system sold by Nintendo, however the Kinect system does not require controllers. The system is equipped with a sensor that picks up bodily movements, making the game completely controlled by the player. Xbox also offers a program similar to Wii Fit called Your Shape.
References
- University of California, Santa Barbara; Dance Games and Other Exergames: What the Research Says; Debra A. Lieberman, April 2006
- Gamasutra; Games For Health; Noah Falstein on Exergaming History; Kyle Orland and Chris Remo; May 12, 2008
- Open-Site.org: Dance Dance Revolution Series
- Nintendo: Company History
- Xbox.com: Kinect
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