The prostate, a gland in the male reproductive tract that surrounds the urethra, generates fluid that transports sperm during ejaculation. Benign prostatic hypertrophy, also known as enlarged prostate, is a common occurrence in middle-aged and elderly men and can cause difficulty urinating as well as various bladder problems. Herbal medicines have historically been used in treating this condition, although you should discuss this natural treatment approach with your physician before using herbs.
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Benign prostatic hypertrophy, or BPH, is a condition in which your enlarged prostate places pressure on your bladder and urethra, or the tube that transports urine from your bladder to the outside. BPH causes several common symptoms, including difficulty initiating urination, increased urinary frequency and trouble fully voiding your bladder. There are no known risk factors associated with BPH, except having normally functioning testicles, which predisposes every male with sound testicular health to this condition.
Helpful Herbal Treatments
Herbal treatments may be helpful in treating BPH, although not all herbs used for this purpose have been subjected to rigorous scientific studies. In his book "The Clinician's Handbook of Natural Medicine," naturopathic physician Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr. writes that several herbs have historically been used in treating enlarged prostate, including flower pollen extract, African pygeum, saw palmetto and stinging nettle. Meet with your doctor to discuss the appropriateness of these herbs for your condition and to determine proper dosage.
A Commonly Used Botanical
Stinging nettle is a commonly used botanical remedy in the treatment of BPH. The University of Maryland Medical Center notes that this herb, when combined with certain other herbs, may be helpful in treating BPH-related symptoms, including low urine flow, incomplete bladder voiding and the persistent urge to urinate. The Center notes that the root of the nettle plant is used medicinally, and that scientists have not yet determined this herb's mechanism of action in treating BPH.
Additional Information
Longstanding BPH may lead to several health complications, including a sudden inability to void, urinary tract infections, kidney damage and blood in your urine. Should you develop the characteristic signs and symptoms of BPH, schedule an appointment with your family physician to discuss treatment options and how to avoid long-term health problems. Always be judicious in your use of herbal remedies, as some herbs may cause negative health effects, especially if used inappropriately.
References
- National Center for Biotechnology Information: Enlarged Prostate
- National Health Service: Prostate Enlargement
- "The Clinician's Handbook of Natural Medicine"; Joseph E. Pizzorno, Jr., N.D.; 2002
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Stinging Nettle
