A host of bothersome symptoms accompanies migraines, chronic headaches that cause significant pain for hours or days, afflicting approximately 30 million Americans, according to the Neurology Channel. These symptoms can indicate the onset of a migraine (aura) or be present with the migraine, causing fatigue, nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. For most migraine sufferers, the symptoms and side effects accompanied by the painful headaches are often as bothersome as the headache.
Auras
Auras are signs and symptoms preceding the attack of a migraine. They can occur just minutes before the onset of the migraine, presenting flashes of light, blind spots or zigzag lines known as visual symptoms. Non-visual auras may also occur, though are more rare. These symptoms include tingling or numbness in the extremities, speech difficulty or slurring words and dizziness. Those who are familiar with these signs may use the warning to seek treatment, whether in a secluded place or with medications or other medical interventions.
Nausea/Vomiting
Nausea is a common symptom and side effect of a migraine headache. Nausea may occur with vomiting in some individuals, making oral medications difficult to consume. Many migraine medications come in various forms, including suppository and injection, making it easier for those with extreme nausea and vomiting to treat their migraine.
Pulsating Pain
Similar to a common headache, pulsating in the head is a common symptom and side effect of a migraine. However, pain occurring with a migraine is typically more severe, causing pain on one side of the head, neck or face. In addition, the pain may gradually worsen, especially with physical activity, becoming exceedingly unbearable.
Sensitivity to Light and Sound
A migraine sufferer might be seen sporting a pair of sunglasses in the dead of winter, covering his eyes with a cool rag or squinting to avoid indoor light. This is a result of the side effect known as sensitivity to light. Sounds may also be bothersome, causing severe pain with the declaration of the doorbell or the television that blares in the background. A migraine sufferer with these symptoms may be comfortable in a dark, quiet place.
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