Topamax, also known as topiramate, is a medication that belongs to the drug category of anticonvulsants, according to Medline Plus. It is used to treat and prevent seizures in people who suffer from epilepsy and lennox-gaustaut syndrome (condition characterized by seizures and slowed development). Topamax can also prevent migraines.
Serious Side Effects
According to Drugs.com, serious side effects of Topamax include nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, increased thirst and sudden vision loss. Decreased sweating, dry skin, additional seizures, fainting and pain in the lower back are other serious side affects. Topamax may also lead to an allergic reaction. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include trouble breathing, red bumps on the skin and puffiness of the face, throat or lips. Patients who experience these symptoms should get emergency medical help.
Common Side Effects
Topamax may lead to uncontrollable eye movements, weight loss, diarrhea, heartburn, trouble swallowing and nosebleeds, according to Medline Plus. Hair loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), trouble sleeping, dandruff and increased menstrual bleeding are other common side effects of Topamax.
Psychological Side Effects
Topamax can affect the psyche. According to Drugs.com, users may experience mood changes, anxiety, restlessness, hyperactivity and depression. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are also additional psychological side effects.
Bone Problems
Medline Plus states that Topamax may lead to osteoporosis (brittle bones) in adults and rickets (abnormal bone curvatures) in children. This can affect growth and ultimately the final height of children who use Topamax.
