Epogen, also known as epoetin alfa, belongs to the drug category of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, according to Medline Plus. It is an injection used to treat anemia (condition of low red blood cells) in people who have chronic kidney failure, take medications such as zidovudine and who undergo surgery. This injection is given to stimulate bone marrow to produce more red blood cells.
Severe Side Effects
Epogen may lead to serious side effects that warrant immediate emergency help, including chest pain, nausea, trouble breathing, sudden headache and confusion, according to Drugs.com. Sweating and sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body are also serious side effects of Epogen. It is important to know that Epogen can increase the risk of stroke or heart attack.
Mild Side Effects
Epogen's mild side effects include headache, joint pain, vomiting, constipation and problems sleeping, according to Medline Plus. Numbness, indigestion and numbness in the hands or feet are other mild side effects of Epogen. Drugs.com also states that users can experience pain at the injection site.
Allergic Reaction
Epogen can cause adverse allergic response. Symptoms of an allergic reaction are trouble breathing, hives and swelling of the throat, lips and face. Patients who experience these symptoms should get emergency medical help.
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